How do airbags deploy?

If you ever become involved in a car accident, there’s a chance that your air bags could deploy. When that happens, the incident will typically be considered a violent impact. Airbags work alongside seatbelts to restrain your body, to soften the impact of the crash, and to prevent you from hitting something, such as the dash or steering wheel.

Typically, front air bags will deploy if you are involved in a head-on collision, and side air bags will deploy if you have any side impact. Virtually all vehicles have front air bags, but whether or not your car has side air bags will depend on the make, model, and year of the vehicle.

Once your air bags deploy, there’s a chance that your car may be considered a total loss. When that happens, you will need to work with your car insurance company to determine what you will receive for a settlement, depending on the type of insurance coverage you have.

How do air bags work?

When you are involved in an auto accident, air bags protect you by slowing your forward motion as evenly as possible in just a fraction of a second. The minimum speed for air bag deployment is approximately 10 to 15 miles per hour. Airbags would only deploy at this speed if the force were strong enough, essentially the equivalent of running into a brick wall.

The speed at which air bags deploy in a side collision and the speed at which air bags deploy in a front-end collision will vary, depending on both the force and the speed of the crash.

Most air bag statistics suggest that the mechanical switch controlling both front and side air bags is flipped when there is a shift of mass significant enough to close the electrical contact. Once this happens, sensors controlling the air bags receive information from a microchip.

Once the sensors receive this information, the air bags — which are made of a thin nylon fabric that is folded into the steering wheel or dashboard — will deploy in less than a second.

Do air bags deploy when a car is not moving?

If your car is not moving, but it receives enough impact, the air bags in your car can still deploy. This indicates that if you’re sitting at a traffic light and your engine is running, the air bags in your vehicle will be powered and ready to deploy if someone runs into you.

Most air bags remain engaged through stored battery power for at least a few minutes after the vehicle is turned off, which may protect you in a parking lot or garage if someone hits you traveling several miles per hour.

What happens once my air bags deploy?

When your air bags deploy, the most important thing to do is to ensure that you and anyone else in your vehicle are okay. You can call 9-1-1 to report an accident, but be sure to remove yourself from the vehicle if it is safe to do so.

After law enforcement assesses your accident, you will need to contact an agent affiliated with your insurance company to inform them of what happened. They may request that you take pictures of the accident, and they will likely also ask for a copy of the police report.

Most people wonder whether their car will automatically be deemed totaled if the air bags in their vehicle deploy. While it is fairly common for something like this to be considered a total loss, it’s not automatically certain.

Read more: What to Do if Your Airbags Deployed in an Accident

When is a car declared a total loss?

If the cost to repair your vehicle would be more than your vehicle’s actual cash value, your car will be declared a total loss. Often, air bags deploy as a result of a high-impact crash, which causes extensive damage throughout a vehicle. If this type of accident is what caused your air bags to deploy, there’s a good chance that your car will be deemed totaled.

Once your car is declared a total loss, it’s your responsibility to discuss options with your insurance company in terms of an auto insurance payout. If you are only carrying liability coverage, you may receive a payout from the insurance company for anyone who was considered at fault in the accident. But your insurance company will not be required to cover your vehicle.

However, if you carry collision coverage, you can expect to receive a payment from your insurance company to compensate the worth of your vehicle.

What type of insurance is best if my air bags deploy?

If you are in a car accident, the best type of coverage will be a full coverage policy that includes liability, collision, and comprehensive auto insurance.

Your state only requires a certain liability limit to drive legally, but this type of coverage will not help you if you’re the one considered at fault in the incident.

The table below discloses average car insurance rates in each U.S. state based on coverage type.

Car Insurance Monthly Rates by Coverage Type and State

If you can afford the monthly premiums for a full coverage policy, it will offer you the most protection, whether you’re in a car accident or your vehicle is vandalized or damaged by inclement weather.

You can always shop around with different insurance companies to find the best auto insurance rates in your area. Be sure to compare quotes from multiple companies at once to determine who offers the kind of coverage you want at an affordable price.